7 basic git commands you should know

Git is a powerful version control system and an essential tool for developers. However, it can also be confusing to newcomers who are unfamiliar with the basic concepts of this software. To help you get started using git, here’s a list of seven important commands that every developer should know:。

Git is a powerful and popular version control system. It has many commands that can be used to manipulate the content of your repository. The “git commands list” will give you a list of all the available git commands.

7 basic git commands you should know

Git is a widely used open-source version control system in software development. When working with a big group, version control of the project is required, which is where git comes in.

It may be tough for a novice developer to grasp the basics of git at first. In git, you may use a variety of commands. Let’s take a look at some fundamental git commands that every developer should be familiar with.


The git clone command copies your remote repository to your local machine. The remote repository is connected to the cloned repository on your PC, allowing you to routinely update your modifications and view changes made by other developers in the remote repository.

git clone syntax Screenshot of git clone command

Also see: How do I uninstall a remote Git repository?


In a git project, you may have numerous branches, and depending on the feature you’re working on, you may need to swap between them. In this case, the git checkout command is used.

git checkout is a syntax.

To create and switch to the branch you just made, use the ‘-b’ option.

git checkout -b is the syntax. Screenshot of git checkout command


The git status commands provide information about the current state of your repository and branch. It informs you about the files that have been monitored, the files that have been staged, modifications that have been made, and any new or deleted files. It keeps track of your current branch and repository.

git status syntax

The result of the git status command is seen above, when there was no change at first and the repository was up to date. After a few edits, the git status command revealed that the file had changed.

Screenshot of git status command

Also see: How can I rename a Git branch? Local and distant


Your new, changed file is added to the staging area using the git add command. It instructs Git to keep track of any new or updated files. If you don’t use this command, git will ignore any new or updated files you create, and your modifications will not be included to the commit.

git add syntax

To add all the files to the staging area, use the ‘-A’ option.

git add -A is the syntax. 1638780277_256_7-basic-git-commands-you-should-know


When you wish to preserve your changes, you use the git commit command. Commit is similar to a checkpoint where you can reverse your changes later if necessary. This command saves the modifications to your system’s local repository.

The ‘-m’ option in Contribution allows you to add a message to your commit.

git commit -m is the syntax. “This is where you type your message.” 1638780278_313_7-basic-git-commands-you-should-know

Also see: DevSecOps: What Is It? DevOps vs. DevSecOps: What’s the Difference?


The git push command is used to push changes to a remote repository. Only your commits are pushed to the remote repository using this command.

git push syntax 1638780279_697_7-basic-git-commands-you-should-know


The git pull command downloads all of the most recent changes from the remote repository to your local repository.

The git pull command may cause certain conflicts, which you must explicitly address.

git pull is the syntax. 1638780281_397_7-basic-git-commands-you-should-know

Also see: How to Delete Git Untracked Files.

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The “git commands pdf” is a list of 7 basic git commands that you should know. The commands are: init, add, commit, push, pull, branch and reset.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Git commands should I know?

A: In order to use Git, you need a working knowledge of how it works. A good place to start is the following website which provides an introduction into Git for beginners and helps with basic commands.
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2

What are the most used Git commands?

A: This question is not answered yet.

How many commands are there in Git?

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